diamond - Diamant

The diamond, a jewel of exceptional splendor and timeless elegance, stands among the most coveted gemstones ever to grace the surface of the Earth. Its irresistible brilliance and unparalleled hardness make it a symbol of luxury and enduring love. HARDNESS On the Mohs scale, the diamond reaches the maximum hardness of 10, rendering it resistant to scratches and wear. This unparalleled hardness underscores its longevity and resilience. COLOR VARIETY Diamonds come in a broad palette of colors, with the colorless variant considered the most precious. Nevertheless, diamonds in various hues such as yellow, pink, blue, and green are highly esteemed. DIAMOND FORMATION The formation of diamonds occurs under extreme conditions in the depth of the Earth's crust, where carbon atoms arrange themselves into a three-dimensional lattice. This unique crystallization process imparts an individual structure to each diamond. BRILLIANCE The unparalleled brilliance of the diamond results from its ability to refract and reflect light. This ability, known as dispersion, ensures the impressive sparkle that makes diamonds so desirable. REFRACTION INDEX The refractive index of diamonds is approximately 2.42, leading to particularly effective light refraction. This refraction enhances the visual attractiveness and brilliance of the gemstone. INCLUSIONS AND PURITY Diamonds may exhibit natural inclusions, referred to as "inclusions." The purity of a diamond is assessed based on the presence or absence of such inclusions. CARAT WEIGHT The size of diamonds is measured in carats, with one carat equivalent to approximately 0.2 grams. Larger diamonds are particularly coveted due to their rarity and unparalleled beauty. CUT The cut of a diamond is crucial to its brilliance. Expertly cut facets allow light to penetrate the diamond, break, and reflect in a stunning array of colors. DIAMOND COLORS Diamonds are evaluated based on their color grade, ranging from D (colorless) to Z (lightly tinted). Pure white diamonds are considered particularly valuable. The diamond embodies not only luxury and beauty but also durability and timeless elegance. As a witness to countless love stories and a symbolic expression of strength, the diamond remains a treasure that radiates through the centuries, connecting generations.